KATRIN: an experiment to determine the neutrino mass from the beta decay of tritium
نویسنده
چکیده
for the KATRIN Collaboration Abstract KATRIN is a very large scale tritium-beta-decay experiment to determine the mass of the neutrino. It is presently under construction at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology north campus, and makes use of the Karlsruhe Tritium Laboratory built as a prototype for the ITER project. The combination of a large retarding-potential electrostatic-magnetic spectrometer and an intense gaseous molecular tritium source makes possible a sensitivity to neutrino mass of 0.2 eV, about an order of magnitude below present laboratory limits. The measurement is kinematic and independent of whether the neutrino is Dirac or Majorana. The status of the project is summarized briefly in this report.
منابع مشابه
The KATRIN sensitivity to the neutrino mass and to right-handed currents in beta decay
The aim of the KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment KATRIN is the determination of the absolute neutrino mass scale down to 0.2 eV, with essentially smaller model dependence than from cosmology and neutrinoless double beta decay. For this purpose, the integral electron energy spectrum is measured close to the endpoint of molecular tritium beta decay. The endpoint, together with the neutrino ma...
متن کاملSterile neutrinos and right-handed currents in KATRIN
Abstract: Kurie-plot experiments allow for neutrino-mass measurements based on kinematics in an almost model-independent manner. A future tritium-based KATRIN-like experiment can be sensitive to light sterile neutrinos with masses below 18 keV, which are among the prime candidates for warm dark matter. Here we consider such keV neutrinos in left-right symmetric extensions, i.e. coupled to right...
متن کاملStatus of the KATRIN experiment
The aim of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment-KATRIN-is the direct measurement of the anti-neutrino mass with a sensitivity of 200 meV/c 2 (90% C.L.). It is based on the study of the endpoint region of tritium β decay where a non-vanishing anti-neutrino mass causes a distortion of the β spectrum. KATRIN will allow to probe a part of the cosmology-relevant neutrino mass parameter space an...
متن کاملDirect Determination of Neutrino Mass
The sum of the masses of the three neutrino mass eigenstates is now constrained both from above and below, and lies between 55 and 6900 meV. The lower limit is set by neutrino oscillations and the fact that masses are non-negative. The upper limit is set by laboratory measurements on the beta decay of tritium. These determinations share a common characteristic of being essentially model indepen...
متن کاملIsotopes for fundamental research in 83Kr for KATRIN
6 Contents Introduction The advantage of radioisotopic standards compared to other physical standards is the independence of their properties from outer conditions. They are neither sensitive to temperature change nor to progress of time. They serve as influence-free-etalon. That is why their use is advantageous in fundamental research, where high precision is required. For instance in direct n...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013